Install And Configure DHCP Server Cluster
1. Preparing the Environment:
- Ensure that both servers meet the hardware and software requirements for Windows Server and DHCP.
- Assign static IP addresses to each server.
- Ensure that DNS is properly configured and that both servers can resolve each other’s names.
2. Installing the DHCP Server Role:
- Open Server Manager on both servers.
- Select “Add roles and features” and proceed with the installation wizard.
- Select “DHCP Server” as the role to install.
- Complete the DHCP Server installation wizard.
3. Configuring DHCP Failover:
- Open DHCP Manager on one of the servers.
- Right-click on the DHCP server name and select “Configure Failover.”
- Follow the wizard to configure DHCP failover.
- Choose the partner server, configure the shared secret, and set the mode (Load Balance or Hot Standby) and relationship (Primary or Secondary).
4. Installing the Failover Clustering Feature:
- Open Server Manager on both servers.
- Select “Add roles and features” and proceed with the installation wizard.
- Select “Failover Clustering” as the feature to install.
5. Creating the Cluster:
- Open Failover Cluster Manager on one of the servers.
- Click on “Create Cluster” and follow the wizard.
- Add both servers to the cluster.
- Configure cluster settings such as the cluster name and IP address.
6. Configuring DHCP Server Role in the Cluster:
- In Failover Cluster Manager, right-click on “Services and Applications” and select “Configure a Service or Application.”
- Select “DHCP Server” as the service to configure.
- Follow the wizard to add the DHCP server role to the cluster.
7. Testing Failover:
- Perform a failover test to ensure that the DHCP server cluster functions correctly.
- Use the Failover Cluster Manager to initiate a failover and verify that DHCP services remain available during the failover process.
8. Monitoring and Maintenance:
- Regularly monitor the DHCP server cluster using Failover Cluster Manager to ensure it remains healthy.
- Perform regular maintenance tasks, such as applying updates and patches, to keep the cluster secure and up-to-date.
Note: Ensure that you have sufficient IP address ranges and leases configured to handle the increased demand that comes with clustering. Additionally, testing failover in a controlled environment is crucial to ensure proper functioning in a production environment.