VyOS Installation and Configuration Guide

Introduction

VyOS is an open-source network operating system based on Debian GNU/Linux that provides software-based network routing, firewall, and VPN functionality. This guide covers the installation and configuration of VyOS, including setting up OSPF.

Installation of VyOS

1. Download VyOS ISO:

   – Go to the VyOS download page and download the ISO image of the latest stable version.

2. Create a Bootable USB Drive:

   – For Windows: Use Rufus to create a bootable USB drive.

   – For Linux/macOS: Use the `dd` command.

3. Boot from the USB Drive:

   – Insert the USB drive into your server or PC and boot from it. You may need to change the boot order in the BIOS/UEFI settings.

4. Install VyOS:

   – Once booted, you will be presented with the VyOS live environment. Log in with the default credentials:

     Username: vyos
     Password: vyos

   – To start the installation, enter:

     install image

   – Follow the prompts to select the installation disk, partitioning scheme, and other options. You will also set a password for the `vyos` user and create a GRUB bootloader.

5. Reboot:

   – After the installation completes, reboot the system and remove the USB drive. The system will boot into the installed VyOS.

Basic Configuration of VyOS

1. Log In:

   – Log in with the user `vyos` and the password you set during installation.

2. Enter Configuration Mode:

   configure

3. Set Hostname:

   set system host-name my-router
   commit
   save

4. Configure Network Interfaces:

   – Identify the network interfaces using the `show interfaces` command.

   – Configure an interface (e.g., `eth0`) with a static IP address:

     set interfaces ethernet eth0 address ‘192.168.1.1/24’
     commit
     save

5. Configure Default Gateway:

   set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.168.1.254
   commit
   save

6. Set DNS Servers:

   set system name-server 8.8.8.8
   set system name-server 8.8.4.4
   commit
   save

7. Enable SSH:

   set service ssh port 22
   commit
   save

Configuring OSPF

Enable OSPF

To configure OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) on VyOS:

1. Enter Configuration Mode:

   configure

2. Enable OSPF:

   set protocols ospf parameters router-id 1.1.1.1

   Replace `1.1.1.1` with a unique router ID for the OSPF instance.

Configure OSPF on Interfaces

Specify which interfaces will participate in OSPF and their respective areas:

   set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.1.0/24
   set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.0/24

   Replace `192.168.1.0/24` and `192.168.2.0/24` with the actual network addresses of your interfaces.

Adjust OSPF Interface Parameters (Optional)

You can adjust OSPF interface parameters like cost, hello interval, and dead interval:

   set interfaces ethernet eth0 ip ospf cost 10
   set interfaces ethernet eth0 ip ospf hello-interval 10
   set interfaces ethernet eth0 ip ospf dead-interval 40

   Replace `eth0` with your actual interface name.

Commit and Save the Configuration

   commit
   save

Example Configuration for OSPF

Here is an example configuration where two interfaces (`eth0` and `eth1`) participate in OSPF with different network segments.

Configuration for Router 1:

configure
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address ‘192.168.1.1/24’
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address ‘10.1.1.1/24’

set protocols ospf parameters router-id 1.1.1.1
set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.1.0/24
set protocols ospf area 0 network 10.1.1.0/24

commit
save

Configuration for Router 2:

configure
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address ‘192.168.1.2/24’
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address ‘10.1.2.1/24’

set protocols ospf parameters router-id 2.2.2.2
set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.1.0/24
set protocols ospf area 0 network 10.1.2.0/24

commit
save

Verifying OSPF Configuration

1. Check OSPF Neighbors:

   show ip ospf neighbor

2. Check OSPF Routes:

   show ip route ospf

3. Check OSPF Interface Status:

   show ip ospf interface

Additional OSPF Configurations

Configuring OSPF Authentication

To enhance security, you can configure OSPF authentication on the interfaces:

1. Set Authentication Type and Key:

   set interfaces ethernet eth0 ip ospf authentication message-digest
   set interfaces ethernet eth0 ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 ‘yourpassword’

   Replace `yourpassword` with a secure password.

2. Configure OSPF Area Authentication:

   set protocols ospf area 0 authentication message-digest

Configuring OSPF Redistribution

To redistribute routes from other protocols (e.g., BGP) into OSPF:

1. Set Redistribution:

   set protocols ospf redistribute bgp
   commit
   save

Troubleshooting OSPF

1. Check OSPF Process:

   show ip ospf

2. Check OSPF Logs:

   show log

3. Debug OSPF:

   monitor protocol ospf

Unboxing the HPE DL380 Gen10:

1. Inspect the Package:
   • Carefully inspect the external packaging for any signs of damage.
   • Ensure that the package includes all the components listed in the packing list.
2. Open the Box:
   • Use a box cutter or scissors to carefully open the packaging.
3. Remove Accessories:
   • Take out all the accessories such as power cables, documentation, and any additional components that come with the server.
4. Inspect the Server:
   • Carefully take the server out of the packaging and inspect it for any physical damage.
   • Ensure that all components, including hard drives, are properly seated.
5. Documentation:
   • Review the provided documentation, including the quick start guide and any safety information.

1. iLO Configuration:

a. Physical Connection:

1. Connect to the iLO port on the rear of the server using a network cable.
2. Ensure the iLO port has an IP address on the same network as your management system.

b. Access iLO Web Interface:

1. Open a web browser and enter the iLO IP address.
2. Log in with the default or provided credentials.

c. iLO Configuration:

1. Change the default password for security.
2. Configure network settings as needed.
3. Enable iLO Advanced features if necessary.

1. Accessing Smart Array Configuration Utility:

1. Power on the Server:
   • Ensure all necessary components, including hard drives, are properly installed.
2. Access RAID Configuration:
   • During the server boot process, press the designated key (e.g., F8) to access the Smart Array Configuration Utility.

2. Creating a RAID 6 Array:

1. Select/Create Array:
   • In the Smart Array Configuration Utility, choose an option like “Create Array” or “Manage Arrays.”
2. Select Drives:
   • Choose the physical drives you want to include in the RAID 6 array. There should be at least four drives for RAID 6.
3. Configure RAID Level:
   • Select RAID 6 from the available RAID levels.
4. Set Array Size:
   • Define the size of the RAID array. Keep in mind that RAID 6 requires at least four drives, and usable capacity will be less than the total drive capacity due to the dual parity.
5. Confirm and Save:
   • Review the configuration and confirm to save the RAID 6 array settings.

3. Installing an Operating System:

1. Boot from Installation Media:
   • Insert the installation media for your operating system (e.g., Windows Server, Linux) and boot from it.
2. Select Installation Drive:
   • During the OS installation process, you will be prompted to select the logical drive created by the RAID 6 configuration.
3. Complete OS Installation:
   • Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the operating system installation.

4. Additional RAID 6 Management:

1. RAID Monitoring:
   • After the OS is installed, monitor the RAID status through the HPE Smart Storage Administrator or other management tools provided by HPE.
2. Expand or Modify RAID:
   • If needed, you can later expand the RAID 6 array or modify its configuration through the Smart Storage Administrator.

2. ESXi Installation:

a. Obtain ESXi Installer:

1. Download the ESXi ISO image from the VMware website.

b. Prepare Boot Media:

1. Create a bootable USB drive with the ESXi installer using tools like Rufus or UNetbootin.

c. Install ESXi:

1. Insert the bootable USB drive into the server.
2. Power on the server and boot from the USB drive.

d. ESXi Installation Wizard:

1. Follow the on-screen prompts to install ESXi.
2. Select the installation disk (usually the local storage on your server).

e. Configure ESXi:

1. Set a password for the ESXi host.
2. Configure management network settings (IP address, subnet mask, gateway, DNS).

f. Complete Installation:

1. Allow the ESXi installer to complete the installation process.
2. Reboot the server.

3. Post-Installation ESXi Configuration:

a. Access ESXi Web Interface:

1. Open a web browser and enter the ESXi host IP address.
2. Log in with the credentials you set during installation.

b. Configure Networking:

1. Verify and configure networking settings as needed.

c. License ESXi:

1. Apply a license to your ESXi host if required.

d. Create Datastores:

1. Configure storage settings by creating datastores on your server’s storage.

e. Virtual Machine Management:

1. Create and manage virtual machines through the ESXi web interface or vSphere Client.

f. Monitor and Manage:

1. Monitor the ESXi host health, performance, and other settings through the web interface.

4. Additional iLO Integration:

1. Back in the iLO interface, you can integrate iLO with the ESXi host for enhanced management features.
2. Configure iLO settings to enable remote console access and other management features.

Certainly, I can provide you with a general overview of the process to install, configure, and use Veeam Backup & Replication, including the free edition. Note that specific steps might vary based on the version of Veeam Backup & Replication you are using, so always refer to the official documentation for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

1. Download and Install Veeam Backup & Replication:

• Go to the Veeam website and download the Veeam Backup & Replication installation package.
• Run the installer on the machine where you want to install Veeam Backup & Replication.
• Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

2. Configure Veeam Backup Repository:

• After installation, open the Veeam Backup & Replication console.
• Configure a backup repository to store your backup files. This can be local storage, a network share, or a cloud-based repository.

3. Add VMware or Hyper-V Server:

• In the Veeam console, click on “Backup Infrastructure” and then “Add Server.”
• Choose either VMware vSphere or Microsoft Hyper-V, depending on your virtualization platform.
• Enter the server details and credentials to connect to your virtualization host.

4. Create a Backup Job:

• Click on “Backup & Replication” in the console.
• Right-click and choose “Backup Job.”
• Select your virtual machines or VM containers.
• Choose a destination (backup repository).
• Configure scheduling and retention policies.

5. Perform a Backup:

• Run the backup job manually or wait for the scheduled time.
• Monitor the backup job progress in the console.

6. Restore from Backup:

• To restore VMs, go to the “Home” tab and choose “Restore.”
• Follow the wizard to select the VM or VMs you want to restore and the restore point.
• Choose the restore destination and complete the wizard.

Using Veeam Backup Free Edition:

• Veeam offers a free edition with limited features, but it can still be powerful for smaller environments.
• Download the free edition from the Veeam website.
• Install and configure it following a similar process to the full version.
• The free edition supports VM backups and restores, but it may lack some advanced features found in the paid version.

Additional Tips:

• Regularly check the Veeam documentation and knowledge base for updates and best practices.
• Consider setting up email notifications for backup job results and monitoring.
• Explore additional features, such as replication and VeeamZIP for ad-hoc backups.

Remember, these steps provide a general guideline, and you should refer to the specific documentation for your version of Veeam Backup & Replication for detailed instructions.

Hello everyone , in this video I will describe and configure vlan on hp switch and assign vlans to ports as access and trunk. In HP (Hewlett-Packard) networking switches, “tagged” and “untagged” are terms commonly used to describe how VLANs (Virtual LANs) are handled on switch ports. Tagged ports are used to carry traffic for multiple VLANs simultaneously. These ports are typically used to interconnect switches or to connect devices that need to communicate with multiple VLANs. Tagged ports are also known as “trunk” ports in Cisco networking terminology. Untagged ports are used to connect end-user devices, such as computers, printers, or IP phones, to the network. Each untagged port is associated with a specific VLAN. Untagged ports are also known as “access” ports in cisco networking terminology.

Tagged Ports (Trunk Ports): Tagged ports are used to interconnect switches, routers, or other networking devices and carry traffic for multiple VLANs. They are configured with additional information called VLAN tags, which helps identify which VLAN each Ethernet frame belongs to. Here are the key details:

• Port Configuration: To configure a port as tagged (trunk), you typically need to access the switch’s command-line interface or web-based management interface.

In Cisco devices, you might use commands like:

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

switchport mode trunk

switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30

switchport trunk native vlan 10

In HP/Aruba switches, you might use commands like:

vlan 10

tagged 1-48

• VLAN Membership: You specify which VLANs can traverse the tagged port using the “switchport trunk allowed vlan” (Cisco) or “tagged” (HP/Aruba) command. In the example above, VLANs 10, 20, and 30 are allowed to traverse the trunk port.
• Native VLAN: The native VLAN is used for untagged frames on a tagged port. In the Cisco example, VLAN 10 is the native VLAN. Any untagged traffic entering the port is treated as part of this VLAN.

Untagged Ports (Access Ports): Untagged ports are used to connect end-user devices, such as computers, phones, or printers, to the network. They are associated with a single VLAN, and traffic on these ports is not tagged with VLAN information. Here are the key details:

• Port Configuration: To configure a port as untagged (access), you typically follow a similar process as configuring tagged ports through the switch’s management interface or CLI.

In Cisco devices, you might use commands like:

interface FastEthernet0/1

switchport mode access

switchport access vlan 10

In HP/Aruba switches, you might use commands like:

• VLAN Assignment: You specify which VLAN the port is associated with using the “switchport access vlan” (Cisco) or “untagged” (HP/Aruba) command. In the examples above, the port is assigned to VLAN 10.

Use Cases:

• Tagged Ports: Tagged ports are used for scenarios where you need to carry traffic for multiple VLANs between network devices. Common use cases include connecting switches together, connecting to routers that perform inter-VLAN routing, and connecting to virtualization hosts where multiple virtual networks exist.
• Untagged Ports: Untagged ports are used to connect end devices to the network. For example, a computer in a specific department would connect to an untagged port in that department’s VLAN, ensuring that all its traffic is part of that VLAN.

In summary, configuring tagged and untagged ports correctly is crucial for effective VLAN management. Tagged ports allow traffic from multiple VLANs to traverse a single physical link, while untagged ports connect end devices to a specific VLAN. This segmentation helps in maintaining network security, optimizing traffic flow, and organizing network resources.

1. Prepare the Windows ISO: Obtain a Windows installation ISO file. You can download these from the Microsoft website or use an existing ISO file you have.
2. Upload the ISO to EVE-NG: Log in to the EVE-NG web interface. In the top menu, go to “Images” and then click on “Browse” to select the Windows ISO file from your local machine. Click on “Upload” to upload the ISO file to EVE-NG.
3. Create a QEMU VM: In the EVE-NG web interface, go to the “Node” section and click on “Add Node.” Select the type as “QEMU” and configure the settings for the VM. You can specify the number of CPUs, amount of RAM, and the size of the hard disk.
4. Map the Windows ISO: In the QEMU VM settings, go to the “Console” tab. Under the “CD/DVD” section, select the Windows ISO file you uploaded earlier as the CD/DVD image.
5. Start the VM: After configuring the VM settings, click on “Add Node” to create the QEMU VM. Start the VM by clicking on the play button in the EVE-NG interface.
6. Install Windows: Access the VM console by right-clicking on the VM in the EVE-NG interface and selecting “Console.” The VM will boot from the Windows ISO. Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows. You may need to format the virtual hard disk and select the installation partition during the process.
7. Complete the Installation: After Windows is installed, the VM will restart. You can then log in to Windows and configure it as needed.
8. Optional: Install VirtIO Drivers: For better performance, you can install VirtIO drivers in Windows. These drivers are included in the EVE-NG installation and can be found in the /opt/unetlab/addons/qemu/virtio-win directory. To install the drivers, mount the VirtIO ISO in Windows and run the installer.
9. Access Windows from EVE-NG: Once Windows is installed and running, you can access it from EVE-NG by right-clicking on the VM in the EVE-NG interface and selecting “Console.”
10. Activate Windows: After installation, you’ll need to activate Windows using a valid product key. You can do this by going to “Settings” > “Update & Security” > “Activation” in Windows.

Remember to comply with Microsoft’s licensing terms and ensure that you have a valid license for Windows when using it on EVE-NG or any other virtualization platform.